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the male

  • 1 mās

        mās maris, adj.    [1 MAN-], male, masculine, of the male sex: dii: vitellus (i. e. that produces a male chick), H.—Of plants: Ure mares oleas, O. —As subst. (opp. femina): feminae marisque natura, Cs.— Masculine, manly, brave: maribus Curiis, H.: animi, H.— Choice, superior: olea, O.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), maris ADJ
    male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, brave
    II
    male (human/animal/plant); man

    Latin-English dictionary > mās

  • 2 mas

    mās, măris (n. mare, rare; gen. plur [p. 1117] marium, Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35; Mel. 3, 9, 5), adj. [prob. from Sanscr. root man, think; manus, man, human being; cf.: memini, moneo, etc.], male, masculine, of the male sex:

    mare et femineum sexus,

    App. de Mund. p. 66 med.:

    maribus (sc. diis),

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:

    si marem (anguem) emisisset... si feminam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 18, 36; id. Part. Or. 10; so,

    emissio maris anguis (opp. emissio feminae anguis),

    id. Div. 2, 29, 62: mas vitellus, a male yolk, i. e. which would produce a male chick, Hor. S. 2, 4, 14.—Of plants:

    ure mares oleas,

    Ov. F. 4, 741.—
    B.
    Transf., masculine, manly, brave ( poet.):

    quod mares homines amant,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 32:

    maribus Curiis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 64:

    animi,

    id. A. P. 402:

    male mas,

    unmanly, effeminate, Cat. 16, 13:

    atque marem strepitum fidis intendisse Latinae,

    i. e. a manly, noble strain, Pers. 6, 4.—As subst.: mās, māris, a male (opp. femina, v. infra).
    A.
    Lit., of gods, human beings, and animals:

    congressio maris et feminae,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 24, 38:

    et mares deos et feminas esse dicitis,

    id. N. D. 1, 34, 95:

    (bestiarum) aliae mares, aliae feminae sunt... et in mare et in femina, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 51, 128; cf.:

    feminaque ut maribus conjungi possit,

    Lucr. 5, 853:

    marium expers,

    Suet. Claud. 33; so,

    marium pignora,

    id. Aug. 21 Oud. N. cr.:

    stuprum in maribus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 84:

    vos tollite laudibus, mares, Delon Apollinis,

    Hor. C. 1, 21, 10.—
    B.
    Trop., of plants:

    in tilia mas et femina differunt omni modo: namque et materies dura ac nodosa, etc.,

    Plin. 16, 14, 25, § 65:

    cognati virilis sexus, per mares descendentes,

    Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mas

  • 3 sexus

    sexus, ūs ( abl. plur. sexibus, Spart. Hadr. 18, 10 al.;

    but sexubus,

    Jul. Val. Rer. G. Alex. 1, 36), m., or sĕcus, indecl. n. [root sec- of seco; hence properly, a division, segment].
    I.
    A sex, male or female (of men and beasts).
    (α).
    Form sexus:

    hominum genus et in sexu consideratur, virile an muliebre sit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35; cf.:

    natus ambiguo inter marem ac feminam sexu infans,

    Liv. 27, 11; and: mare et femineum sexus, App de Mundo, c. 20, p. 66 med.:

    feminarum sexus,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 175: virilis sexus, Pac. ap. Fest. p. 334 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 70 Rib.); Plin. 10, 55, 76, § 154 orbus virili sexu, Afran. ap. Fest. l. l. (Com. Rel. p. 166 Rib.):

    liberi sexūs virilis,

    Suet. Aug. 101; Front. Strat. 1, 11, 6:

    puberes virilis sexūs,

    Liv. 26, 34:

    tres (liberi) sexūs feminini,

    Suet. Calig. 7; cf. Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 4; cf.:

    juvenes utriusque sexūs,

    Suet. Aug. 31:

    liberi,

    id. ib. 100; id. Vit. 6; id. Tib. 43:

    sine ullo sexūs discrimine,

    id. Calig. 8; Tac. A. 16, 10 fin. et saep.— Plur.: (sunezeugmenon) jungit et diversos sexus, ut cum marem feminamque filios dicimus, Quint. 9, 3, 63:

    lavacra pro sexibus separavit,

    Spart. Hadr. 18 fin. —
    (β).
    Form secus (in the poets and historians, in the latter usually virile or muliebre secus, as an acc. resp. or limiting accusative, equivalent to the genitive or ablative of quality; v. Zumpt, Lat. Gram. § 428, for the preceding virilis sexūs, the male sex):

    filiolam ego unam habui, Virile secus numquam ullum habui,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 19: virile secus, Asell. ap. Gell. 2, 13, 5:

    quod ejus virile secus futurum est,

    Varr. ib. 3, 10, 7:

    secus muliebre,

    Aus. Idyll. 11, 8:

    puerile,

    id. Epigr. 70, 6: virile ac muliebre secus populi multitudo, Sisenn. ap. Non. 222, 27: concurrentium undique virile et muliebre secus, Sall. H. Fragm. ib. 25; and in Macr. S. 2, 9 (p. 228 Gerl.):

    ut Philippi statuae... item majorum ejus virile ac muliebre secus omnium tollerentur, Liv 31, 44, 4: multitudinem obsessorum omnis aetatis, virile ac muliebre secus,

    Tac. H. 5, 13:

    praedas hominum virile et muliebre secus agebant,

    Amm. 29, 6, 8 et saep.:

    liberorum capitum virile secus ad decem milia capta,

    Liv. 26, 47, 1:

    athletarum spectaculo muliebre secus omnes adeo summovit, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 44 fin.:

    destinatum Lacedaemoniis omnes virile secus interficere,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 6.—Rarely as nom.:

    affluxere avidi talium... virile ac muliebre secus, omnis aetas,

    Tac. A. 4, 62:

    tres ordine partae, Vesta, Ceres et Juno, secus muliebre, sorores,

    Aus. Idyll. 11, 7;

    or as object of a verb: cur ex his unum secus virile designet,

    Arn. 1, 59; 5, 25: promiscue virile et muliebre secus trucidabant, Amm. 16, 11, 9; 27, 10, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A sex, of plants and minerals, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 31; 12, 14, 32, § 61; 36, 16, 25, § 128; 36, 21, 39, § 149.—
    B.
    The sexual organs, Plin. 22, 8, 9, § 20; Lact. 1, 21, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sexus

  • 4 vir

    vĭr, vĭri ( gen. plur. virūm, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 251 P., or Ann. v. 280 Vahl.; id. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll., or Ann. v. 394 Vahl.; Verg. A. 6, 553 al.), m. [Sanscr. vira, hero; the root is in O. H. Germ. weralt; Angl.Sax. veruld; Engl. world, i. e. age or generation of men], a male person, a man (opp. femina; cf. mas).
    I.
    In gen.:

    virum me natam vellem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9:

    deque viro factus (mirabile') femina,

    Ov. M. 3, 326:

    ambiguus fuerit modo vir, modo femina Sithon,

    id. ib. 4, 280:

    mulier conjuncta viro,

    Lucr. 5, 1012:

    vir mulierque,

    Tib. 2, 2, 2:

    sapientissimorum nostrae civitatis virorum disputatio,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    vir prudens,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 18:

    clari viri,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 12:

    vir clarus et honoratus,

    id. Sen. 7, 22:

    praestantior,

    id. ib. 23, 84:

    bonus et sapiens et legibus parens,

    id. Fin. 3, 19, 64; cf. id. Off. 3, 15, 64;

    v. bonus: optimi (opp. homines improbi),

    id. Cael. 5, 12:

    fortis,

    id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Rep. 1, 3, 5:

    turpissimus,

    Sall. J. 85, 42:

    nefandus,

    Verg. A. 4, 498.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A man as related to a woman, a husband, maritus (very freq.):

    is (Juppiter) amare occepit Alcumenam clam virum,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 107; 111; 134; 1, 3, 4; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 1:

    quem (vultum) dicitur Xanthippe praedicare solita in viro suo fuisse,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; id. Verr. 5, 31, 82; id. Cael. 13, 32; id. Fam. 7, 23, 4; Liv. 1, 46, 6; Hor. C. 2, 18, 28; 3, 3, 68; id. S. 1, 2, 127 al.; Ov. M. 1, 146; Petr. 111; Quint. 5, 10, 62; 5, 11, 28; 7, 1, 28; Suet. Aug. 69; id. Calig. 25; id. Claud. 29; id. Ner. 35; id. Dom. 22 al.— Transf., of animals, the male, mate, etc., Verg. E. 7, 7; Ov. M. 1, 660; Mart. 3, 93, 11; Sol. 23.—
    B.
    A man (opp. a boy):

    pueri hoc possunt, viri non potuerunt?

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:

    ex toto non sic pueri ut viri curari debent,

    Cels. 3, 7 fin.:

    pueroque viroque,

    Ov. M. 13, 397:

    neque eos (pueros) prius in urbem redire, quam viri facti essent, statuit,

    Just. 3, 3, 7:

    cum essem parvulus... quando factus sum vir, etc.,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 13, 11.—
    C.
    Pregn., a man, a man of courage, principle, or honor, one who deserves the name of a man: Marius rusticanus vir, sed plane vir, cum secaretur, vetuit se alligari... Ita et tulit dolorem, ut vir;

    et, ut homo, majorem ferre sine causā necessariā noluit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; cf. id. Fam. 5, 17, 3:

    cum is jam se corroboravisset ac vir inter viros esset,

    id. Cael. 5, 11:

    te oro, te colligas virumque praebeas,

    id. Fam. 5, 18, 1: si vir esse volet, praeclara sunodia, id. Att. 10, 7, 2:

    tum viro et gubernatore opus est,

    Liv. 24, 8, 1; 1, 41, 3; 1, 46, 6;

    2, 38, 6 et saep.: si quid in Flacco viri est, Non feret,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 12.—
    D.
    In milit. lang.
    1.
    In gen., like our man, for soldier (syn. miles):

    dispertiti viri, dispertiti ordines,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 65; cf.:

    boat Caelum fremitu virum,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 78: vir [p. 1995] unus cum viro congrediendo, T. Manlius, M. Valerius, quantum Gallicam rabiem vinceret Romana virtus, docuerunt, Liv. 38, 17, 8.—
    2.
    In partic., as opposed to the cavalry, a foot-soldier (syn. pedes):

    equites virique,

    Liv. 21, 27, 1:

    magnā voce trahens equitemque virosque,

    Sil. 9, 559:

    passim turmaeque virique, etc.,

    Petr. 123.—Hence, prov.: equis viris, or viris equisque, with horse and foot, i. e. with might and main; v. equus.—
    E.
    With emphasis in place of a pronoun of reference, is, ille, etc.:

    fletusque et conploratio fregere tandem virum,

    Liv. 2, 40, 9:

    hae tantae viri virtutes,

    id. 21, 4, 9; Sall. J. 9, 3.—
    F.
    Distributively, each man, every man:

    vir virum legit, of choosing a senator,

    Suet. Aug. 35:

    vir cum viro congrediaris,

    Liv. 22, 14, 14: legitque virum vir, singled out (in battle), Verg. A. 11, 632 (an imitation of Hom. Il. 4, 472: anêr d andr ednopalizen):

    cum vir virum legisset,

    i. e. a companion in battle, Liv. 9, 39, 5; cf.

    , in a sarcastic transfer-: ille (Clodius), qui semper secum scorta, semper exoletos, semper lupas ducebat, tum neminem, nisi ut virum a viro lectum esse diceres,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 55.—
    G.
    Human beings ( poet. homines, opp. pecudes), Ov. M. 1, 286; cf. Verg. A. 6, 553.—
    H.
    Manhood, virility ( poet. and very rare):

    ut relicta sensit sibi membra sine viro,

    Cat. 63, 6:

    ferro mollita juventus Atque exsecta virum,

    Luc. 10, 134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vir

  • 5 vir

        vir virī, gen plur. virōrum (poet. also virūm, Ct., V., O.), m    a male person, adult male, man (opp. mulier, femina): virum me natum vellem, T.: Deque viro factus (mirabile!) femina, O.: clari viri: consularis: turpissimus, S.: nefandus, V.: hoc pueri possunt, viri non potuerunt?: pueroque viroque, O.—In war, a man, soldier: vir unus cum viro congrediendo, etc., L.—With emphasis for a pronoun of reference: fletusque et conploratio fregere tandem virum, L.: gratiā viri permotus flexit animum, S.—Repeated distributively, each one... another, man... man: vir cum viro congrediaris, L.: legitque virum vir, singled out (for attack), V.: cum vir virum legisset, i. e. a companion in battle, L.— Plur, human beings: flumina simul pecudesque virosque rapiunt, O.; opp. Caelicolae, V.—A man, husband: quid viro meo respondebo Misera? T.: vir matris: angebatur Tullia nihil materiae in viro esse, etc., L.: Et uxor et vir, H.: Imminet exitio vir coniugis, O.—Of animals, the male, mate: Vir gregis ipse caper, V. —A man, man of courage, worthy man: tulit dolorem, ut vir; et, ut homo, etc.: tum viro et gubernatore opus est, L.: si quid in Flacco viri est, Non feret, H.— Plur, foot-soldiers, infantry: ripam equites virique obtinentes, L.—Manhood, virility: membra sine viro, Ct.
    * * *
    man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility

    Latin-English dictionary > vir

  • 6 masculinus

    mascŭlīnus, a, um, adj. [masculus], male, masculine; of human beings, animals, and plants (not in Cic.; perh. not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    membra,

    the male parts, Phaedr. 4, 14, 15:

    facies,

    App. M. 7, p. 190, 20:

    rapa rotunda masculini sexus,

    Plin. 19, 5, 25, § 75.—
    II.
    Transf.
    a.
    (Cf. masculus, II. B.) Manly, worthy of manhood: masculini viri, v. l. Quint. 5, 12, 20; al. leg. masculi.—
    b.
    In gram., of gender, masculine:

    masculina Graeca nomina,

    Quint. 1, 5, 61:

    ut si quaeratur, funis masculinum sit an femininum,

    id. 1, 6, 3: masculino genere cor enuntiavit Ennius, Caesell. Vindex ap. Gell. 7, 2.—Hence, adv. (post-class.).
    A.
    mascŭlīnē, in the masculine gender, Arn. 1, 36: masculine etiam dicebant frontem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 151 Müll.:

    caelum masculine veteres dixerunt,

    Charis. p. 55 P. —
    * B.
    mascŭlīnĭter, in the masculine gender, Vet. Interpr. Iren. 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > masculinus

  • 7 masculīnus

        masculīnus adj.    [masculus], male, masculine: membra, Ph.
    * * *
    masculina, masculinum ADJ
    masculine, of the male sex; of masculine gender (grammar)

    Latin-English dictionary > masculīnus

  • 8 admitto

    ad-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. (admĭsse sync. for admisisse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4: admittier arch. for admitti, as Verg. A. 9, 231), orig. to send to; hence with the access. idea of leave, permission (cf.: aditus, accessus), to suffer to come or go to a place, to admit. —Constr. with in and acc. ( in and abl. is rare and doubtful), ad, or dat. (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ad eam non admissa sum,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 41;

    so Eun. 2, 2, 50: quam multis custodibus opus erit, si te semel ad meas capsas admisero,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16:

    in cubiculum,

    id. Phil. 8, 10:

    lucem in thalamos,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 807:

    domum ad se filium,

    Nep. Tim. 1:

    plebem ad campestres exercitationes,

    Suet. Ner. 10:

    aliquem per fenestram,

    Petr. Sat. 79; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 605:

    admissis intra moenia hostibus,

    Flor. 1, 1.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of those who admitted one on account of some business; and under the emperors, for the purpose of salutation, to allow one admittance or access, to grant an audience (the t. t. for this; v. admissio, admissionalis;

    opp. excludere,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 10; Plin. Pan. 48; cf.

    Schwarz ad h. 1. 47, 3): nec quemquam admisit,

    admitted no one to his presence, Cic. Att. 13, 52:

    domus clari hominis, in quam admittenda hominum cujusque modi multitudo,

    id. Off. 1, 39: Casino salutatum veniebant;

    admissus est nemo,

    id. Phil. 2, 41, 105; Nep. Con. 3; id. Dat. 3; Suet. Aug. 79:

    spectatum admissi,

    Hor. A. P. 5:

    admittier orant,

    Verg. A. 9, 231:

    turpius eicitur quam non admittitur hospes,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 13:

    vetuit ad eum quemquam admitti,

    Nep. Eum. 12; Curt. 4, 1, 25:

    promiscuis salutationibus admittebat et plebem,

    Suet. Aug. 52.—Metaph.:

    ante fores stantem dubitas admittere Famam,

    Mart. 1, 25.—
    2.
    Of a harlot:

    ne quemquam interea alium admittat prorsus quam me ad se virum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 83; Prop. 3, 20, 7.—Also of the breeding of animals, to put the male to the female (cf.:

    admissarius, admissura, admissus),

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 22; 3, 10, 3; Plin. 8, 43, 68 al.; cf. id. 10, 63, 83; Just. 1, 10; Col. 6, 37; 7, 2.—Also used of the female of animals, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, and Non. 69, 85.—
    3.
    Admittere aliquem ad consilium, to admit one to counsel or consultation:

    nec ad consilium casus admittitur,

    Cic. Marc. 2, 7:

    horum in numerum nemo admittebatur nisi qui, etc.,

    Nep. Lys. 1 Halm.—Hence:

    admittere aliquem ad honores, ad officium,

    to admit him to, to confer on, Nep. Eum. 1; Suet. Caes. 41; Prop. 2, 34, 16; Sen. Herc. Oet. 335.—
    4.
    Of a horse, to let go or run, to give loose reins to (cf.: remittere, immittere, less emphatic than concitare; usu. in the part. perf.):

    admisso equo in mediam aciem irruere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 61:

    equites admissis equis ad suos refugerunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 34:

    Considius equo admisso ad eum accurrit,

    came at full speed, id. B. G. 1, 22:

    in Postumium equum infestus admisit,

    Liv. 2, 19; so Ov. H. 1, 36; id. M. 6, 237.—Hence of the hair, to let it flow loosely:

    admissae jubae,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 50 al. [p. 41]
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Of words, entreaties, etc., to permit a thing to come, to give access or grant admittance, to receive:

    pacis mentionem admittere auribus,

    Liv. 34, 49;

    so 30, 3: nihil quod salutare esset, ad aurĭs admittebant,

    id. 25, 21:

    quo facilius aures judicum, quae post dicturi erimus, admittant,

    Quint. 4, 3, 10.—Hence also absol.:

    admittere precationem,

    to hear, to grant, Liv. 31, 5 Gron.; Sil. 4, 698: tunc admitte jocos, give admittance to jesting, i. e. allow it, Mart. 4, 8.—So also:

    aliquid ad animum,

    Liv. 7, 9:

    cogitationem,

    Lact. 6, 13, 8.—
    B.
    Of an act, event, etc., to let it be done, to allow, permit (“fieri pati,” Don. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23).—With acc. of thing:

    sed tu quod cavere possis stultum admittere est, Ter. l. c.: quod semel admissum coërceri non potest,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 4:

    non admittere litem,

    id. Clu. 116:

    aspicere ecquid jam mare admitteret,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 17:

    non admittere illicita,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 20.—With subj. clause:

    hosti non admissuro, quo minus aggrederetur,

    Tac. H. 2, 40.—With acc. and inf.:

    non admisit quemquam se sequi,

    Vulg. Marc. 5, 37; so acc. of person alone:

    non admisit eum,

    ib. 5, 19.—Hence, in the language of soothsayers, t. t. of birds which give a favorable omen, = addīco, to be propitious, to favor:

    inpetritum, inauguratum'st, quovis admittunt aves,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 11:

    ubi aves non admisissent,

    Liv. 1, 36, 6; id. 4, 18 al. (hence: ADMISSIVAE: aves, in Paul. ex Fest. p. 21. Müll.).—
    C.
    Of an unlawful act, design, etc., to grant admittance to one's self; hence, become guiliy of, to perpetrate, to commit (it thus expresses rather the moral liability incurred freely; while committere designates the overt act, punishable by civil law, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 3, 9; freq. and class.), often with a reflexive pron., in me, etc. (acc.):

    me hoc delictum admisisse in me, vehementer dolet,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 48:

    ea in te admisisti quae, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:

    tu nihil admittes in te formidine poenae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 53:

    admittere in se culpam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 61; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 40:

    scelera, quae in se admiserit,

    Lucil. 27, 5 Müll.:

    quid umquam Habitus in se admisit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 60, 167:

    quantum in se facinus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9.—And without such reflexive pron.:

    cum multos multa admĭsse acceperim,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4:

    quid ego tantum sceleris admisi miser?

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 83; so,

    si Milo admisisset aliquid, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 23 fin.:

    dedecus,

    id. Verr. 1, 17:

    commissum facinus et admissum dedecus confitebor,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 7:

    tantum dedecus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25:

    si quod facinus,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    flagitium,

    Cic. Clu. 128:

    fraudem,

    id. Rab. 126:

    maleficium,

    id. Sext. Rosc. 62:

    scelus,

    Nep. Ep. 6:

    facinus miserabile,

    Sall. J. 53, 7:

    pessimum facinus pejore exemplo,

    Liv. 3, 72, 2:

    tantum dedccoris,

    id. 4, 2; so 2, 37; 3, 59 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admitto

  • 9 adjuvans

    ad-jŭvo, jūvi, jūtum, 1, v. a. (very rare juvavi, juvatum;

    hence, adjuvaturus,

    Petr. Sat. 18: adjŭro or adjuero = adjuvero, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1:

    adjuerit = adjuverit,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 4), to give aid to, to help, assist, support: aliquem. (Adjuvare applies to every kind of help or support; while auxiliari is only used of one who, from his weakness, needs assistance, and subvenire of one who is in difficulty or embarrassment; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 1, 7.)
    I.
    In gen.: O Tite, si quid te adjuero curamve levāsso quae nunc te coquit, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.): di me etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. ap. Non. 97, 14 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 102):

    miseras, inopes, aerumnosas aliquo auxilio,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 39:

    operā me adjuves,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:

    me adjuves in hac re,

    id. And. 3, 3, 10:

    id spero adjuturos deos (i. e. in ea re),

    id. ib. 3, 2, 42:

    ad verum probandum auctoritas adjuvat,

    Cic. Quint. 23:

    si nihil ad percipiendam colendamque virtutem litteris adjuvarentur,

    id. Arch. 7, 16: maerorem orationis lacrimis suis, id. de Or. [p. 39] 2, 47:

    Q. Hortensii operā rem publicam adjutam (esse),

    id. Phil. 10, 26: si nos mediocris fortuna rei publicae adjuverit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15:

    aliquem in filiarum collocatione,

    id. Off. 2, 16:

    auxiliis et copiis, i. e. militibus auxiliariis,

    id. Fam. 1, 7; cf. Liv. 29, 5:

    sua sponte eos adjutum profectus,

    Nep. Chabr. 2; id. Milt. 2; id. Phoc. 2:

    Antiochum Aetolosque adjuturos pronuntiat,

    Liv. 34, 37:

    fortĭs fortuna adjuvat,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 25, and Liv. 34, 37:

    aliquem ad bellum,

    id. 29, 1; cf. id. 27, 15 Drak.:

    adjutus casu,

    Suet. Tib. 13:

    suffragio,

    id. Vitell. 7:

    manu alicujus,

    id. Dom. 14:

    adjuvare preces,

    id. Ner. 21:

    pennis adjutus amoris,

    Ov. M. 1, 540; so Juv. 6, 504; Sil. 6, 249; cf. id. 5, 326.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To help, cherish (esp. a state of mind), to sustain:

    jam tu quoque hujus adjuvas insaniam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 166:

    ferendus error immo vero etiam adjuvandus,

    Cic. Att. 12, 43:

    clamore Romani adjuvant militem suum,

    animate, encourage, Liv. 1, 25; so Curt. 3, 6:

    ignem,

    Liv. 34, 39:

    formam cură,

    Ov. M. 2, 732.—
    B.
    Absol. (very rare), to profit, avail, be of use, be profitable (syn.: utile est, operae pretium est, convenit).
    (α).
    Impers.:

    in re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 10.—
    (β).
    With subject:

    solitudo aliquid adjuvat,

    Cic. Att. 12, 14:

    alteri non multum adjuvabant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17:

    adjuvat hoc quoque,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 73.
    ► Rare constructions. a.
    With a whole subjective clause with quod as subject: multum eorum opinionem adjuvat, quod ( the circumstance that) sine jumentis... ad iter profectos videbant, Caes. B. C. 1, 69. —
    b.
    With two acc.:

    irrides in re tanta? neque me quidquam consilio adjuvas?

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; cf. Rudd. II. p. 179, n. 75.—
    c.
    With ut or ne:

    ut amplissimum nomen consequeremur, unus praeter ceteros adjuvisti,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15:

    adjuvato, nequis liminis obseret tabellam,

    Cat. 324.—
    d.
    With inf.: adjuvat enim (pater, the male) incubare, helps to hatch, Plin. 11, 24, 29, § 85.—
    e.
    With the dat. of the person and the acc. of the thing:

    operam mutuam dent et messem hanc nobis adjuvent,

    Gell. 2, 29; cf. adjuto.—Hence, adjŭvans, antis, P. a., subst. with gen.:

    non haec adjuvantia causarum, sed has ipsas esse omnium causas,

    Cic. Univ. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adjuvans

  • 10 adjuvo

    ad-jŭvo, jūvi, jūtum, 1, v. a. (very rare juvavi, juvatum;

    hence, adjuvaturus,

    Petr. Sat. 18: adjŭro or adjuero = adjuvero, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1:

    adjuerit = adjuverit,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 4), to give aid to, to help, assist, support: aliquem. (Adjuvare applies to every kind of help or support; while auxiliari is only used of one who, from his weakness, needs assistance, and subvenire of one who is in difficulty or embarrassment; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 1, 7.)
    I.
    In gen.: O Tite, si quid te adjuero curamve levāsso quae nunc te coquit, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.): di me etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. ap. Non. 97, 14 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 102):

    miseras, inopes, aerumnosas aliquo auxilio,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 39:

    operā me adjuves,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:

    me adjuves in hac re,

    id. And. 3, 3, 10:

    id spero adjuturos deos (i. e. in ea re),

    id. ib. 3, 2, 42:

    ad verum probandum auctoritas adjuvat,

    Cic. Quint. 23:

    si nihil ad percipiendam colendamque virtutem litteris adjuvarentur,

    id. Arch. 7, 16: maerorem orationis lacrimis suis, id. de Or. [p. 39] 2, 47:

    Q. Hortensii operā rem publicam adjutam (esse),

    id. Phil. 10, 26: si nos mediocris fortuna rei publicae adjuverit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15:

    aliquem in filiarum collocatione,

    id. Off. 2, 16:

    auxiliis et copiis, i. e. militibus auxiliariis,

    id. Fam. 1, 7; cf. Liv. 29, 5:

    sua sponte eos adjutum profectus,

    Nep. Chabr. 2; id. Milt. 2; id. Phoc. 2:

    Antiochum Aetolosque adjuturos pronuntiat,

    Liv. 34, 37:

    fortĭs fortuna adjuvat,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 25, and Liv. 34, 37:

    aliquem ad bellum,

    id. 29, 1; cf. id. 27, 15 Drak.:

    adjutus casu,

    Suet. Tib. 13:

    suffragio,

    id. Vitell. 7:

    manu alicujus,

    id. Dom. 14:

    adjuvare preces,

    id. Ner. 21:

    pennis adjutus amoris,

    Ov. M. 1, 540; so Juv. 6, 504; Sil. 6, 249; cf. id. 5, 326.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To help, cherish (esp. a state of mind), to sustain:

    jam tu quoque hujus adjuvas insaniam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 166:

    ferendus error immo vero etiam adjuvandus,

    Cic. Att. 12, 43:

    clamore Romani adjuvant militem suum,

    animate, encourage, Liv. 1, 25; so Curt. 3, 6:

    ignem,

    Liv. 34, 39:

    formam cură,

    Ov. M. 2, 732.—
    B.
    Absol. (very rare), to profit, avail, be of use, be profitable (syn.: utile est, operae pretium est, convenit).
    (α).
    Impers.:

    in re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 10.—
    (β).
    With subject:

    solitudo aliquid adjuvat,

    Cic. Att. 12, 14:

    alteri non multum adjuvabant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17:

    adjuvat hoc quoque,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 73.
    ► Rare constructions. a.
    With a whole subjective clause with quod as subject: multum eorum opinionem adjuvat, quod ( the circumstance that) sine jumentis... ad iter profectos videbant, Caes. B. C. 1, 69. —
    b.
    With two acc.:

    irrides in re tanta? neque me quidquam consilio adjuvas?

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; cf. Rudd. II. p. 179, n. 75.—
    c.
    With ut or ne:

    ut amplissimum nomen consequeremur, unus praeter ceteros adjuvisti,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15:

    adjuvato, nequis liminis obseret tabellam,

    Cat. 324.—
    d.
    With inf.: adjuvat enim (pater, the male) incubare, helps to hatch, Plin. 11, 24, 29, § 85.—
    e.
    With the dat. of the person and the acc. of the thing:

    operam mutuam dent et messem hanc nobis adjuvent,

    Gell. 2, 29; cf. adjuto.—Hence, adjŭvans, antis, P. a., subst. with gen.:

    non haec adjuvantia causarum, sed has ipsas esse omnium causas,

    Cic. Univ. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adjuvo

  • 11 impono

    impōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (arch. forms of the perf. imposivit, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27:

    imposisse,

    id. Most. 2, 2, 4; sync. form of the part. perf. impostus, a, um, Lucr. 5, 543; Verg. A. 9, 716; Val. Fl. 4, 186; Prop. 5, 2, 29; Stat. Th. 1, 227 al.), v. a. [in-pono], to place, put, set, or lay into, upon or in a place (very freq. and class.); constr. usu. with aliquid in aliquam rem or alicui rei; rarely in aliqua re or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: pedem in undam. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 4:

    hunc in collum,

    id. Pers. 4, 6, 10:

    aliquem in rogum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; cf.:

    in ignem imposita'st: fletur,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 102:

    omnem aciem suam redis et carris circumdederunt: eo mulieres imposuerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 51 fin.:

    milites eo (i. e. in equos),

    id. ib. 1, 42, 5:

    aliquid in foco Lari,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 16:

    coronam auream litteris,

    Cic. Fl. 31, 76; cf.:

    collegae diadema,

    id. Phil. 5, 12:

    operi incohato fastigium,

    id. Off. 3, 7, 33:

    pondera nobis,

    Lucr. 5, 543:

    serta delubris et farra cultris,

    Juv. 12, 84:

    clitellas bovi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3:

    juvenes rogis,

    Verg. G. 4, 477:

    artus mensis,

    Ov. M. 1, 230:

    aliquid mensis,

    id. F. 2, 473: natum axi (i. e. in currum). Stat. Th. 6, 321:

    frontibus ancillarum vittas,

    Juv. 12, 118:

    ali quem mannis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 77:

    aliquem jumento,

    Gell. 20, 1, 11:

    Pelion Olympo,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 52:

    arces montibus impositae,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 253; cf. id. C. 4, 14, 12:

    impositum saxis Anxur,

    id. S. 1, 5, 26:

    celeri raptos per inania vento Imposuit caelo,

    placed them in the heavens, Ov. M. 2, 507:

    (Romulum) ablatum terris caelo,

    id. ib. 14, 811:

    hoc metuens molemque et montes insuper altos Imposuit,

    Verg. A. 1, 62; cf.:

    pedem super cervicem jacentis,

    Curt. 9, 7 fin.:

    haec super imposuit liquidum aethera,

    Ov. M. 1, 67:

    ei jus est in infinito supra suum aedificium imponere,

    to build, Dig. 8, 2, 24:

    pontibus praesidiisque impositis,

    Tac. A. 2, 11:

    pons lapideus flumini impositus,

    Curt. 5, 1, 29:

    quidvis oneris impone, impera,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 26; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 29:

    nec peredit Impositam celer ignis Aetnam,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 76:

    diadema imposuit,

    Quint. 9, 3, 61:

    pars togae, quae postea imponitur,

    id. 11, 3, 140. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Naut. t. t., to put on board ship, to embark; with in and acc.:

    quicquid domi fuit in navem imposivit,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27: in quas (naves) exercitus ejus imponi posset, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:

    legiones equitesque Brundisii in naves,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 14, 1:

    aeris magno pondere in naves imposito,

    id. ib. 3, 103, 1.—With dat.:

    et nos in aeternum Exsilium impositura cymbae,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 28:

    ut semel imposita est pictae Philomela carinae,

    Ov. M. 6, 511.—With adv.:

    deprehensis navibus circiter quinquaginta atque eo militibus inpositis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 4:

    scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit,

    id. B. C. 3, 24, 1. — With abl.: vetustissima nave impositi, Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 66. — Absol.:

    ipsi expediti naves conscenderent, quo major numerus militum posset imponi,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 1:

    cum Crassus exercitum Brundisii imponeret,

    Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84:

    signa nostra velim imponas,

    id. Att. 1, 10, 3:

    per istos quae volebat clam imponenda curabat,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—
    2.
    Med. t. t., to apply a remedy externally:

    alium imponitur in vulnera,

    Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 50:

    porrum vulneribus,

    id. 20, 6, 21, § 47:

    raphanos super umbilicum contra tormenta vulvae,

    id. 20, 4, 13, § 27:

    imponuntur et per se folia,

    id. 23, 7, 71, § 138.—
    3.
    Of animals, to put the male to the female:

    asinum equae,

    Col. 6, 36, 4; 7, 2, 5.—In mal. part., Juv. 6, 334.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to put or lay upon, to impose; to throw or inflict upon; to put, set, or give to:

    culpam omnem in med inponito,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 54: cujus amicitia me paulatim in hanc perditam causam imposuit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17, 1:

    ne magnum onus observantiae Bruto nostro imponerem,

    Cic. Att, 13, 11, 1:

    onus alicui,

    id. Fam. 6, 7, 6; 13, 56, 1; id. Rep. 1, 23; cf.:

    plus militi laboris,

    id. Mur. 18, 38:

    graviores labores sibi,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 2:

    illi illud negotium,

    Cic. Sest. 28, 60:

    vos mihi personam hanc imposuistis, ut, etc.,

    id. Agr. 2, 18, 49; cf. Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 10, 2:

    si mihi imposuisset aliquid,

    Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4:

    ego mihi necessitatem volui imponere hujus novae conjunctionis,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 2; cf. id. Sull. 12, 35:

    mihi impone istam vim, ut, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 60, § 138:

    rei publicae vulnera,

    id. Fin. 2, 24, 66; so,

    vulnus rei publicae,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 7:

    plagam mortiferam rei publicae,

    id. Sest. 19, 44:

    quibus injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:

    injuriam sine ignominia alicui,

    id. Quint. 31, 96; cf. id. Rep. 1, 3:

    servitus fundo illi imposita,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3:

    servitutem civibus,

    Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2:

    belli invidiam consuli,

    id. C. 43, 1:

    leges civitati per vim imposuit,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15:

    leges alicui,

    id. ib. 12, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 34; cf.:

    saevas imponite leges, ut, etc.,

    Juv. 7, 229:

    nimis duras leges huic aetati,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 256:

    huic praedae ac direptioni cellae nomen imponis,

    assign, give, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 197:

    nomen alicui,

    Liv. 35, 47, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 7; Tac. A. 4, 34; 14, 39 et saep.; cf.:

    imponens cognata vocabula rebus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 280:

    finem imponere volumini,

    Quint. 9, 4, 146:

    finem spei,

    Liv. 5, 4, 10:

    clausulam disputationi,

    Col. 3, 19, 3; cf.: quasi perfectis summam eloquentiae manum imponerent, gave the last touch to, Quint. prooem. §

    4: summam manum operi,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 16; Sen. Ep. 12, 4; Vell. 2, 33, 1; 2, 87, 1; Gell. 17, 10, 5; Quint. 1 prooem. 4:

    extremam manum bello,

    Verg. A. 7, 573:

    manum supremam bellis,

    Ov. R. Am. 114:

    modum alicui,

    Liv. 4, 24, 7:

    modum dolori,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 16:

    modum divortiis,

    Suet. Aug. 34.—Prov.:

    imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,

    Juv. 6, 444 (453).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To set over, as overseer, commander, etc.:

    si emimus, quem vilicum imponeremus, quem pecori praeficeremus,

    Cic. Planc. 25, 62:

    consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc.,

    id. Att. 1, 18, 3:

    Lacedaemonii devictis Atheniensibus triginta viros imposuere,

    Sall. C. 51, 28:

    Macedoniae regem,

    Liv. 40, 12, 15; cf.:

    Masinissam in Syphacis regnum,

    id. 37, 25, 9:

    Cappadociae consularem rectorem,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    quid si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur?

    Liv. 45, 36, 8:

    itaque imposuistis cervicibus nostris sempiternum dominum (deum),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54 (al. in cervicibus).—
    2.
    To lay or impose upon, as a burden, tax, etc.: omnibus agris publicis pergrande vectigal. Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 10:

    vectigal fructibus,

    id. Font. 5, 10:

    stipendium victis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 5:

    tributa genti,

    Suet. Dom. 12; so, tributi aliquid alicui, id. Calig. 40; cf.:

    tributum in capita singula,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 1:

    frumentum,

    Cic. Att. 15, 10:

    nulla onera nova,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 49 fin. —
    3.
    Alicui, to impose upon, deceive, cheat, trick (= frustror, fallo, fraudo, circumvenio):

    Catoni egregie imposuit Milo noster,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:

    si mihi imposuisset aliquid,

    id. Att. 15, 26, 4: populo imposuimus et oratores visi sumus, id. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 20 and 55:

    praefectis Antigoni imposuit,

    Nep. Eum. 5, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3:

    facile est barbato inponere regi,

    Juv. 4, 103:

    falluntur quibus luxuria specie liberalitatis imponit,

    Tac. H. 1, 30.— Pass. impers.:

    utcumque imponi vel dormienti posset,

    Petr. 102.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impono

  • 12 admissio

    admissĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    An admitting of the male to the female, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 18.—
    II.
    Admission to a prince, an audience (post-Aug.):

    quibus admissionis liberae jus dedissent,

    Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 41:

    admissionum tuarum felicitas,

    Plin. Pan. 47:

    primae et secundae admissiones,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 33; cf. Lipsius ad Tac. A. 6, 9. (Special officers of reception were appointed, whose charge was called officium admissionis, the office of chamberlain, Suet. Vesp. 14;

    and the superintendent of them was called maagister admissionum,

    chief marshal, lord chamberlain, Amm. 15, 5.)—
    III.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admissio

  • 13 aries

    ărĭēs, ĭētis, m. (for the kindr. forms arvix and harvix, in Varr. and Fest.; v. arvix; poet. aries sometimes dissyl., like abies; hence, a long, Carey, Lat. Pros. § 47: āriĕtis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: āriĕtes, trisyl., Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44; so,

    āriĕtĕ,

    Verg. A. 2, 492) [some derive this from arên, arrên, qs. the male sheep; others compare ho eriphos, a he-goat, buck, and ho elaphos, a stag; and arna, q. v.], a ram.
    I.
    Lit., Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 24; 2, 2, 13; Col. 7, 2, 4; 7, 2, 5; 7, 3, 6; Vulg. Gen. 15, 9; ib. Lev. 4, 35 et persaepe.—Of the golden fleece: petebant (Argonautae) illam pellem inauratam arietis Colchis, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6 al.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The Ram, a sign of the zodiac, Cic. Arat. 230; 244; Hyg. Fab. 133; id. Astr. 2, 20; Manil. 2, 246; Ov. M. 10, 165; Vitr. 9, 5; Plin. 18, 25, 59, § 221 al. —
    B.
    An engine for battering down walls, a battering-ram: v. Vitr. 10, 19; Veg. 4, 14, and Smith, Dict. Antiq.:

    quamvis murum aries percusserit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:

    ab ariete materia defendit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    arietibus aliquantum muri discussit,

    Liv. 21, 12; so id. 31, 32; 31, 46; 32, 23; 38, 5; Vulg. Ezech. 26, 9; ib. 2 Macc. 12, 15 al.—
    C.
    A beam for support, a prop or buttress: quae (sublicae) pro ariete subjectae vim fluminis exciperent, as a shore or prop, * Caes. B. G. 4, 17 (dikên kriou, Paraphr.);

    corresp. to capreolus,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10 q. v.— Trop.:

    ex quo aries ille subicitur in vestris actionibus,

    Cic. Top. 17, 64.—
    D.
    An unknown sea-monster, very dangerous to ships, Plin. 9, 44, 67, § 145; 32, 11, 53 (where two kinds of them are mentioned); cf. id. 9, 5, 4: trux aries, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 163; cf. Aelian. H. A. 15, 2, and Oppian. Hal. 1, 372.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aries

  • 14 harvix

    ărĭēs, ĭētis, m. (for the kindr. forms arvix and harvix, in Varr. and Fest.; v. arvix; poet. aries sometimes dissyl., like abies; hence, a long, Carey, Lat. Pros. § 47: āriĕtis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: āriĕtes, trisyl., Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44; so,

    āriĕtĕ,

    Verg. A. 2, 492) [some derive this from arên, arrên, qs. the male sheep; others compare ho eriphos, a he-goat, buck, and ho elaphos, a stag; and arna, q. v.], a ram.
    I.
    Lit., Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 24; 2, 2, 13; Col. 7, 2, 4; 7, 2, 5; 7, 3, 6; Vulg. Gen. 15, 9; ib. Lev. 4, 35 et persaepe.—Of the golden fleece: petebant (Argonautae) illam pellem inauratam arietis Colchis, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6 al.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The Ram, a sign of the zodiac, Cic. Arat. 230; 244; Hyg. Fab. 133; id. Astr. 2, 20; Manil. 2, 246; Ov. M. 10, 165; Vitr. 9, 5; Plin. 18, 25, 59, § 221 al. —
    B.
    An engine for battering down walls, a battering-ram: v. Vitr. 10, 19; Veg. 4, 14, and Smith, Dict. Antiq.:

    quamvis murum aries percusserit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:

    ab ariete materia defendit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    arietibus aliquantum muri discussit,

    Liv. 21, 12; so id. 31, 32; 31, 46; 32, 23; 38, 5; Vulg. Ezech. 26, 9; ib. 2 Macc. 12, 15 al.—
    C.
    A beam for support, a prop or buttress: quae (sublicae) pro ariete subjectae vim fluminis exciperent, as a shore or prop, * Caes. B. G. 4, 17 (dikên kriou, Paraphr.);

    corresp. to capreolus,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10 q. v.— Trop.:

    ex quo aries ille subicitur in vestris actionibus,

    Cic. Top. 17, 64.—
    D.
    An unknown sea-monster, very dangerous to ships, Plin. 9, 44, 67, § 145; 32, 11, 53 (where two kinds of them are mentioned); cf. id. 9, 5, 4: trux aries, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 163; cf. Aelian. H. A. 15, 2, and Oppian. Hal. 1, 372.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > harvix

  • 15 subsido

    sub-sīdo, sēdi, sessum, 3 (collat. form acc. to 2d conj., subsīdent, Luc. 1, 646; Amm. 28, 4, 22), v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to sit down, crouch down, squat; to set one's self down, settle down, sink down (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: agite nunc, subsidite omnes, quasi solent triarii, Plaut. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.; and ap. Fest. p. 306 ib.; cf.:

    subsidunt Hispani adversus emissa tela ab hoste, inde ad mittenda ipsi consurgunt,

    Liv. 28, 2:

    partem militum subsidere in subsidiis jussit,

    id. 1, 14; cf.:

    poplite subsidens,

    Verg. A. 12, 492:

    alii elephanti clunibus subsidentes,

    Liv. 44, 5:

    subsedit in illā Ante fores ara,

    Ov. M. 9, 297.—
    b.
    Of things, to sink, settle, subside:

    sidebant campi, crescebant montibus altis Ascensus: neque enim poterant subsidere saxa,

    Lucr. 5, 493:

    valles,

    Ov. M. 1, 43; Curt. 9, 9, 19:

    limus mundi ut faex,

    Lucr. 5, 497; cf.:

    faeces in fundis vasorum,

    Col. 12, 50, 14; Sen. Ep. 108, 26:

    in urinā quod subsidit, si album est, etc.,

    Plin. 28, 6, 19, § 68: aqua subsidit, settles, becomes clear, Auct. B. Alex. 5: flumina, fall, subside (opp. surgit humus), Ov. M. 1, 344:

    undae,

    subside, abate, Verg. A. 5, 820;

    hence, transf., venti,

    Prop. 1, 8, 13 (15); Ov. Tr. 2, 151.— Poet.:

    extremus galeāque imā subsidit Acestes,

    remains at the bottom, Verg. A. 5, 498:

    ebur posito rigore Subsidit digitis ceditque,

    gives way, yields, Ov. M. 10, 284:

    multae per mare pessum Subsedere suis pariter cum civibus urbes,

    are sunk, Lucr. 6, 590:

    terraene dehiscent Subsidentque urbes,

    Luc. 1, 646: subsidere fata videbat, sink, like the heavier weight on the scales, Sil. 6, 28.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Pregn., to settle down, establish one's self in a place; to remain sitting, remain, abide, stay:

    si (apes) ex alvo minus frequentes evadunt ac subsidit pars aliqua,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 36:

    subsedi in ipsā viā,

    Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1:

    in Siciliā,

    id. Fam. 6, 8, 2: multitudo... quae in castris subsederat, * Caes. B. G. 6, 36:

    quosdam ex Vitelliis subsedisse Nuceriae,

    Suet. Vit. 1 fin.:

    in oppido Reatino,

    id. Vesp. 1:

    commixti corpore tantum Subsident Teucri,

    Verg. A. 12, 836; Quint. 2, 1, 3.—
    (β).
    Of things:

    in Nilo navicula subsedit,

    ran aground, Liv. Epit. 112.—
    b.
    To crouch down on the watch, to lie in wait, lie in ambush:

    cur neque ante occurrit, ne ille in villā resideret: nec eo in loco subsedit, quo ille noctu venturus esset?

    Cic. Mil. 19, 51:

    si illum ad urbem noctu accessurum sciebat, subsidendum atque exspectandum fuit,

    id. ib. 19, 49:

    partem militum subsidere in insidiis jussit,

    Liv. 1, 14, 7; v. II. infra.—
    c.
    Of female animals, to yield, submit to the male ( poet. and very rare):

    maribus subsidere (pecudes et equae),

    Lucr. 4, 1198:

    juvet ut tigres subsidere cervis,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 31.—
    B.
    Trop., to subside, decrease, abate (rare):

    in controversiis subsidit impetus dicendi,

    Quint. 3, 8, 60:

    nec silentio subsidat, sed firmetur consuetudine (vox),

    id. 11, 3, 24:

    vitia subsidunt,

    Sen. Ep. 94, 69:

    formidata subsidunt et sperata decipiunt,

    id. ib. 13, 12.—
    2.
    To settle down:

    hinc accidit ut aetas jam altioribus disciplinis debita in scholā minore subsidat,

    i. e. is held back, Quint. 2, 1, 3.—
    II.
    Act. (acc. to I. A. 2. b.), to lie in wait for, to waylay any one ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    devictam Asiam (i. e. Agamemnonem) subsedit adulter,

    Verg. A. 11, 268:

    leonem,

    Sil. 13, 221:

    copiosos homines,

    Amm. 28, 4, 22:

    insontem,

    id. 16, 8, 3:

    serpens foramen,

    to watch, id. 16, 2, 4: regnum, Luc. 5, 226 Heyne and Mart. (dub. Lag. regno).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subsido

  • 16 voluptas

    vŏluptas, ātis ( gen. plur. voluptatum and -tium), f. [Gr. elpô, to hope; root Welp-; cf. volo], satisfaction, enjoyment, pleasure, delight (whether sensual or spiritual; syn. oblectamentum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    omne id, quo gaudemus, voluptas est, ut omne, quo offendimur, dolor,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37; cf.:

    huic verbo (voluptatis) omnes qui Latine sciunt, duas res subiciunt, laetitiam in animo, commotionem suavem jucunditatis in corpore,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 13 sq.:

    voluptas quae percipitur ex libidine et cupiditate (syn. jucunditas),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57:

    nulla capitalior pestis quam voluptas corporis,

    id. Sen. 12, 39:

    ex tuis litteris cepi una cum omnibus incredibilem voluptatem,

    id. Fam. 5, 7, 1:

    nec vero sum inscius, esse utilitatem in historiā, non modo voluptatem. Quid? cum fictas fabulas... cum voluptate legimus?

    id. Fin. 5, 19, 51:

    frui voluptatibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 30, 84 et saep.:

    novum denique officium instituit a voluptatibus, an officer in the imperial household,

    master of the revels, Suet. Tib. 42 fin. —
    B.
    Personified, Voluptas, as a deity, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of persons, as a term of endearment:

    mea voluptas,

    my joy, my charmer, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 2:

    care puer, mea sera et sola voluptas,

    Verg. A. 8, 581.—
    B.
    Voluptates, sports, shows, spectacles, given to the people, Cic. Mur. 35, 74:

    ne minimo quidem temporis voluptates intermissae,

    Tac. H. 3, 83; Vop. Aur. 34; id. Prob. 19; Treb. Gall. 9 al. —
    C.
    The desire for pleasure, bent, passion:

    suam voluptatem explere,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 12; cf. Plaut. Am. prol. 19; cf. Gell. praef. § 14.—
    D.
    The male semen, Arn. 5, 158; Hyg. Astr. 2, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > voluptas

  • 17 Pavo

    1.
    pāvo, ōnis (ante-class. and late collat. form pāvus, i, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 75 P., or Ann. v. 15 Vahl.; Arn. 7, 215; Tert. Pall. 5; id. Anim. 33; Aus. Epigr. 69; id. Ep. 20, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 22; whence fem. pava, q. v.), m. [cf. taôs], a peacock, sacred to Juno, Varr. L. L. 5, § 75 Müll.; id. R. R. 3, 6; Col. 8, 11; Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43; Pall. 1, 28:

    cauda pavoni donata,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18; cf. Lucr. 2, 806.—As a delicacy, Juv. 1, 143; Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 20.—The male, for the sake of distinction, is called masculus pavo, Col. 8, 11, 10;

    and the female, femina pavo,

    Gell. 7, 16, 5.—From the tails of peacocks fly-flaps were made; cf. Mart. 14, 67, and v. pavoninus.
    2.
    Pāvo, ōnis, m., a Roman surname:

    Fircellius Pavo,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pavo

  • 18 pavo

    1.
    pāvo, ōnis (ante-class. and late collat. form pāvus, i, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 75 P., or Ann. v. 15 Vahl.; Arn. 7, 215; Tert. Pall. 5; id. Anim. 33; Aus. Epigr. 69; id. Ep. 20, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 22; whence fem. pava, q. v.), m. [cf. taôs], a peacock, sacred to Juno, Varr. L. L. 5, § 75 Müll.; id. R. R. 3, 6; Col. 8, 11; Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43; Pall. 1, 28:

    cauda pavoni donata,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18; cf. Lucr. 2, 806.—As a delicacy, Juv. 1, 143; Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 20.—The male, for the sake of distinction, is called masculus pavo, Col. 8, 11, 10;

    and the female, femina pavo,

    Gell. 7, 16, 5.—From the tails of peacocks fly-flaps were made; cf. Mart. 14, 67, and v. pavoninus.
    2.
    Pāvo, ōnis, m., a Roman surname:

    Fircellius Pavo,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pavo

  • 19 conyza

    cŏnyza, ae, f., = konuza, a plant, of two kinds: the male, the viscous elecampane: Inula viscosa, Linn.;

    called also cunila bubula,

    Plin. 19, 8, 50, § 165; the female, fleabane: Inula pulicaria, Linn.; Plin. 21, 10, 32, § 58; Pall. 1, 19, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conyza

  • 20 ololygon

    ŏlŏlygon, ŏnis, m., = ololugôn, the croaking of the male frog, to attract the female, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 172.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ololygon

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